tech, simplified.

Free Antivirus+Antimalware – from Microsoft!

First screenImagine lightweight antivirus software, that was only 3.7Mb download.  Imagine that it only took 30 seconds to install.  Then imagine that it only took up 4.5Mb of ram while it was actively running.  Now imagine that this antivirus program was a free download, and was promised to remain free even after it was finally released.  Finally, this amazing product was available for XP, Vista, and 7, in both x86 and x64 editions.  And guess what … you just imagined what Microsoft’s new antivirus software is today!

Formerly codenamed “Morro,” imageMicrosoft Security Essentials is the successor to Windows Live OneCare.  Using the same detection engine as both OneCare and Forefront for Servers, Security Essentials is a capable antivirus/antimalware program that has been streamlined to run efficiently on even netbooks with low resources.  But even on a modern computer with multiple cores and several gigs of ram, a lightweight antivirus solution will make your computer speedier.  It is additionally ideal for running in virtualized installs of Windows, such as the new Virtual XP for Windows 7.

Security Essentials seems to be very speedy, in addition to being lightweight.  After taking only 30 seconds to install (and it may have actually been shorter than that; I wasn’t timing it that accurately!), it only took 9 minutes (with only hitting my processor at ~50%) to do a quick scan after install.  It will take more time to tell, but it seems like it is at least faster than AVG Free (the antivirus I had been using before).  And since its free, it can’t hurt to try, right?

So what are you waiting for?  Head over to the official site at http://www.microsoft.com/security_essentials/, and try to download the beta.  But you’d better hurry … only the first 75,000 people are going to be able to download it.  If you happen to not be able to get the download (or don’t have a US, Chinese, or Brazilian Live ID which is needed for the download), then keep your eyes out for it this fall, when it will be released around the same time as Windows 7.  For more information about Microsoft Security Essentials, check out the review at http://www.winsupersite.com/win7/mse_beta.asp.

Edit:  Looks like Microsoft Security Essentials is passing security tests with flying colors, performing better than it's competators!  Check out this Computerworld article for more details: http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9134753.  Oh, and it also looks like the beta is closed already ... hope you got in quick enough!

Enable Realtek Audio in Windows 7 RC

After installing the Windows 7 x64 RC (and the Beta as well) on my computer, I immediately noticed that it did not automatically have audio enabled.  In fact, the speaker icon in the notification area only showed that I had digital audio.  That didn’t help me very much, since I’m using normal speakers (and of course want to use earphones also!).  I quickly checked Windows Update, but it didn’t have anything to offer.  So, I headed over to support.asus.com, and clicked on the download link.  After entering the information for what I was looking for (motherboard, AM2, M2V), I was asked what operating system I was using.  Windows 7 x64 wasn’t listed, so I chose Windows Vista x64.  I was quickly able to locate the Audio driver (you can find it herefor the M2V motherboard), and as soon as it downloaded I went to install it.  I unzipped the file, and ran the “AsusSetup.exe” file.  I was quickly greeted with the not-so-friendly warning “Does not Support this Operating System.”  Great. Well, there is a way to get programs to “think” they are running on a different operating system; right click on the file, click properties, then the compatibility tab, then check the box that says “Run this program in compatibility mode for:.”  I selected “Windows Vista SP2,” then clicked Ok.  Then I ran the program, and it … installed just fine!  Upon reboot, I had full-featured audio!  So that’s one problem solved … hope this helps someone else with the same problem.  If it helps, let me know in the comments!

Edit:  I had spelled Realtek as Realtec originally ... that's corrected now!

How to install a network printer on Windows 7 x64

Are you going to be upgrading to Windows 7 x64, or have you recently purchased a new computer running a 64 bit version of Windows?  Most computers sold a couple years ago shipped with 32 versions of Windows, but many newer computers ship with 64 bit versions to take advantage of additional memory and speed.  If you are sharing a printer from a computer running one architecture of Windows with one running a different architecture, this tutorial is for you.  It is not too difficult to do if you follow these steps, so read on and if you have questions just ask in the comments!

A little background first: we have an HP Deskjet F735 connected to a system running Vista Home Premium x86, and have the printer shared over our home network.  When I installed the Windows 7 RC x64, I tried to install the printer but it said that Windows couldn’t find the drivers for my system.  HP’s website doesn’t list drivers for Windows 7, but I figured that wouldn’t be a big deal since Vista drivers can work fine on Windows 7.  After trying a couple of things, I finally got it to work with a bit of a workaround.  Details follow.  Note, these instructions worked for me to get a Windows 7 Professional x64 computer to print to an HP Deskjet F735 connected to a Vista Home Premium x86 computer.  I would imagine these instructions would work for similar situations with different printers, but can’t guarantee it.  I also assume that these are the same steps you would take if you were using a printer connected to an x86 vista from an x64 vista; I haven’t tested this, so I don’t know!  I assume the printer is already setup on the Vista computer (the host computer).  If you do get another printer to work this way, leave a comment and let us know!

Ok, first, download the Windows Vista x64 driver for your printer.  The ones for the F735 are located at http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/softwareList?os=2100&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&lang=en&product=3457028.  Choose the Basic Drivers.

Next, run the installer on the host computer (the Vista x86 one) just like you were going to install the driver on the computer.  Then when it asks if you want to update or uninstall, click cancel.

Now, you need to find the folder that driver was extracted to.  Open Run (Win+R), and type in “C:\Users\your user name\appdata\local\temp” without the quotes, and substitute your user name where I have the your user name in italics.  Now find the folder that was created the most recently and doesn’t begin with a parenthesis.  On my computer the folder name started with a “7z” and then a half dozen other characters.  The folder should contain folders that say things like drivers, images, and a couple of other things, and it should also contain a lot of files that have the model name of your printer.  Now click on the address bar, select the entire line, and copy it (Ctrl+A and then Ctrl+C).

Now we are going to open the control panel, click on printers, then right click on the name of the printer that you’re wanting to add the drivers for.  Click Properties, sharing, then click “Change Sharing Options.”  Now click the option at the bottom that says “Additional Drivers.”  Select the x64 box, and then click OK.  When it prompts you for the drivers, paste the name of the folder that you found in the last step (Ctrl+A and then Ctrl+V).  Close the dialogs when they are finished.

Finally, go back to your 7 x64 desktop, and add the network printer like you usually do.  Everything should work from there!

Happy printing!

Note: Edited for the final release version of Windows 7

How to edit a page in PBworks

Please note: This article was written when PBworks was known as PBwiki.  I have edited the article with the new name, but the screenshots still show the name as PBwiki.  This is the only change ... everything I had written is still relevant for today. ~Matthew

When you need to collaborate on a group project, a team wiki can help keep everyone’s thoughts together and make sure everyone is on the same page (literally!).  Wikis are webpages that anyone can edit, or that only a select group of users can edit.  PBworks is popular online wiki system where you can sign up for a basic free wiki to use for your own project.  Editing a wiki is quite simple if you know how to do it, and here I’m going to show you how to edit a page in PBworks (most wikis are similar, so the directions might work for another wiki service as well).  My example screenshots are in Internet Explorer 8, but the directions will be the same in almost any web browser.  I am assuming you already have a wiki.  In this example I am showing my current class team wiki, which you can view (but if you’re not in my team, you can’t edit it … sorry) at http://spring09team8.pbworks.com/.

Ok, so first go to the page:

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Then click on the “EDIT” that is on the top left right underneath the name of the page (spring09team8 in this case):

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That brings up a little bubble that says “To edit this page, request access to the wiki.”  Then underneath that it says “Already have an account? Log in!”  Click that log in there in that bubble.  That will bring you to the login page:

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Here you will enter your email address and password (I put a random email there; I wouldn’t suggest emailing it!), and then click Log in, and voila, you will be at the edit page for your wiki:

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Now you are at the editor of the wiki.  If you are used to Microsoft Word or any other word processor, you should feel at home here.  It is just like a simplified word processor.  You can use the buttons on the top row to select bold or italic font, you can change the font size or color, insert a link, or just about anything else.  And if you know how to edit HTML, you can even click the “Source” button and edit the wiki at code level.

When you are finished editing, click the “Save” button at the bottom left corner of the page to save your work.  Or, if you decide to not use what you just wrote, you can click cancel right beside the save button.  And if you do end up messing something up, you can always go back to a previous version of the page as every edit and change is saved in the wiki.  To do that, click the “Page history” link:

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This will bring you to a page that has a list of all the revisions of the page you were looking at:

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Then you can choose to compare a previous version of a page with the current one, and then revert to that version of the page if you choose.

This should get you well on you way in editing wikis!  Leave a comment below if you have any questions.  Happing wiki-ing!

The good and bad of USB flash drives

I love my Kingston 2Gb USB flash drive that I picked up for $5 in December. It replaced my old 128Mb flash drive that I had carried my files around with for the past two years. Other than 1 worm that it picked up from a computer in a copy shop (AVG took care of that one easily enough), it had been great for carrying around my important files. With a 2Gb drive now, I carry around a ton of files around and can't imagine how I lived with only 128Mb of storage! So imagine my horror when I walked to the car the other day and noticed that I had lost my trusty flash drive. I had set it on top of some tablets and textbooks, and proceeded to walk out the door carrying the stack of stuff. Thankfully it was quickly found on the chair I had been sitting on, but the incident highlighted how easily these little flash drives can be lost. And other forms of storage are even smaller ... my 2Gb MicroSD card is the size of the fingernail on my pinkie. I never cease to be amazed by how small these things are nowadays. I used to think SD cards were small! So, the bottom line is that if you're carrying any flash media, be careful to keep up with it and back up anything you have on it. And if you're carrying sensitive files (including passwords, scans of identification, etc.), then be extremely careful! I'll try to be more careful in the future, that's for sure. ;-)

A Modest Proposal for Windows 7 Pricing

Although Microsoft has announced which versions they intend to ship Windows 7 in, they have not said anything officially about pricing yet. Part of the anouncement that was suprising was that they said that they will ship Windows 7 Starter edition globally. Starter edition dates back to XP, and it was the edition intended for cheap computers in emerging markets. A stripped-down and low cost version, starter edition only allows 3 programs to run at one time, among other restrictions. Right now XP and Vista starter are sold as a low-cost OEM option in countries like Thailand and India, but now Microsoft is saying that they intend to ship 7 Starter to all markets. But they haven't said how much they will charge for it. Here's my suggestion ... Make it a free download from Microsoft, just like Visual Studio Express. Basically make it "Windows 7 Express" - a free, yet feature limited, version.

This would make great sense for all parties. First, who in their right mind would pay for an OS that only lets you run 3 programs at once? I'll stick with the OS I already have, thank you very much. But serously, actually, 3 programs would be ok for many home users, and a free version could be an upgrade path off of the old OS they are currently using. This could prevent piracy in many markets. Second, Microsoft would benefit, for many users would decide to upgrade 7 Starter to a paid version of Windows 7 for more features, thus getting revenue they would have otherwise missed. This would target a group that would never upgrade otherwise, so if they didn't end up buying a higher version it still wouldn't be lost revenue. Third, for enthusiasts and IT pros, think of how nice it would be to have a free, limited version of Windows for virtualization and testing! Few are likely to buy a copy of Windows for these purposes, so again, no real lost revenue. But it could result in many more people worldwide using Windows 7, which overall is more profitable for the Windows brand.

And while we are on this, let me say that Windows upgrades should be much cheaper than they currently are. If it cost between $25-$50 to upgrade to Windows 7, many more people would upgrade. Also they should have a family upgrade package that would allow you to upgrade 3 computers to Windows 7 for $90 or so. And having a free starter edition and cheaper upgrades, piracy rates should go down tremendously.

Think about it!

Note: Despite the title of the post, I wasn't meaning it to be satire ... I think the idea here is a good one ;-)